C_{nguyên chất} = (100%-10%).1000 = 900 (g)

\(n_C=\dfrac{900}{12}=75\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C + O₂ ---t^o→ CO₂

Mol:    75    75

\(V_{O_2}=75.22,4=1680\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=75.44=3300\left(g\right)\)

a)

n C = (1000 - 1000.5%)/12 = 475/6 mol

C + O2 --to--> CO2

n O2 = n C = 475/6 mol

=> V O2 = 22,4 . 475/6 = 1773,33(lít)

b) V CO2 = V O2 = 1773,33(lít)

Lượng than nguyên chất:

V O 2 = n O 2 .22,4 = 79,17.22,4 = 1773,4(l)

Đổi 1kg = 1000g

mC = 1000 . (100% - 10%) = 900 (g)

nC = 900/12 = 75 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 75 ---> 75

VO2 = 75 . 22,4 . 5 = 8400 (l)

B1:

\(n_C=\dfrac{96\%.14.1000}{12}=1120\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{2,56\%.14.1000}{32}=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=n_S=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_C=1120\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=1120.22,4=25088\left(l\right)\\ n_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=11,2.22,4=250,88\left(l\right)\)

B2:

\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{1,8.\left(100\%-2\%\right).1000}{22,4}=78,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}.78,75=275,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=275,625.22,4=6174\left(l\right)=6,174\left(m^3\right)\)

Lượng than nguyên chất:

n C O 2 = n O 2 = 79,17(mol) → V C O 2 = V O 2  = 1773,4(l)

a/ trong 1 kg than có 5% tạp chất ko cháy => 95% khí cacbon cháy dc ( ko bik khoảng nì đúng ko >: mik ko chắc về cách trình bày chặng này bạn thông cảm )

=> Khối lượng cacbon có trong 1kg than:

\(1.95\%=0,95\)(kg) \(=950g\)

CTHH :\(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)

             1  :    1      :    1

         475  :    475  : 475 

\(n_c=\frac{m_c}{M_c}=\frac{950}{2}=475\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{475.1}{1}=475\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=475.22,4=10640\left(l\right)\)

B/ \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{475.1}{1}=475\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=475.22,4=10640\left(l\right)\)

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

→⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩nC=60012=50(mol)nS=832=0,25(mol)→{nC=60012=50(mol)nS=832=0,25(mol)

PTHH:

C + O₂ ---t^o----> CO₂

_{50.....50.......................................(mol)}

S + O₂ ----t^o---> SO₂

^{0,25...0,25 ............................................(mol)}

→ VO2VO2 _{(cần dùng)} = (50 + 0,25) . 22,4 = 1125,6 (l)

=>Vkk=1125.6.5=5628l